As the chill of winter sets in across Australia, electric blankets become a popular go-to for keeping beds warm and cozy. But while they offer comfort, electric blankets also come with real risks if not used correctly. Every winter, Australian Fire Services warn households about the dangers of electric blankets, as improper use has led to house fires, injuries, and even fatalities.
The Hidden Dangers of Electric Blankets
Electric blankets use insulated wires that heat up when electricity flows through them. While modern designs are generally safe, misuse or aging blankets can become a fire hazard.
According to Fire & Rescue NSW, over 100 fires in Australia each year are linked to electric blankets or other heating appliances. Many of these incidents could have been avoided with proper care and awareness.
One real-life example occurred in Victoria in 2022, when a house in Ballarat was severely damaged after an electric blanket caught fire while left on unattended. Investigators found that the blanket was over 15 years old and had frayed wires, which likely caused the spark.
Common Mistakes That Lead to Fires
Here are some of the most common errors that people make with electric blankets:
- Leaving them on unattended: Especially dangerous during the night or when leaving the house.
- Folding or creasing the blanket: This can damage internal wiring and create hot spots.
- Using damaged or old blankets: Worn wires, exposed coils, or a musty smell are red flags.
- Placing other items on top: Weighted blankets, duvets, or pets lying on top can trap heat and cause overheating.
- Using while wet or with wet bedding: Moisture and electricity are a deadly combination.
Tips for Safe Electric Blanket Use
Fortunately, you can still enjoy the comfort of an electric blanket while significantly reducing the risk of fire. Here are some essential safety tips:
Inspect Before Use
- Before using your electric blanket each winter, check for frayed cords, scorch marks, exposed wires, or damaged plugs. If any damage is found, do not use it—replace it or get it checked by a licensed electrician.
Replace Old Blankets
- It is recommend replacing electric blankets every 5–10 years, even if they appear to work. Modern blankets have safer materials and better temperature regulation.
Don’t Sleep With It On All Night
- It is safer to use the blanket to preheat the bed and then turn it off before you sleep. Alternatively, choose a model with a timer or automatic shut-off feature.
Use on Flat Surfaces Only
- Make sure the blanket lies flat with no creases, and avoid tucking it under the mattress. Folded wires can overheat and ignite.
Store Properly
- When not in use, roll (don’t fold) the blanket and store it in a dry place. Folding can damage the internal wires.
Never Use With Infants or People with Limited Mobility
- Babies, elderly individuals, or anyone who may not be able to sense overheating are at greater risk. Use extra caution or consider alternative heating solutions.
Follow Manufacturer’s Instructions
- Read and follow all guidelines specific to your model, especially around washing and use.
Buying Safer Electric Blankets
When purchasing an electric blanket, always look for products that meet Australian safety standards. Don’t buy second-hand blankets unless they’ve been professionally tested and tagged.
Electric blankets can be a safe and comforting part of your winter routine, if used responsibly. Many of the fires and injuries reported across Australia could have been prevented with a little extra care. So, before you switch on this winter, take the time to inspect, understand, and safely use your electric blanket. It’s not just about staying warm, it’s about staying safe.
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